Asked if there would be any difference in how online identity would be handled in China compared to other countries such as India, with its Aadhaar identifier, or France, whose France Connect allows citizens to verify their identity at multiple government departments based on to a confirmed identity already provided. in another department, he said he expects that to be the case.
“China is proposing a National Digital ID in three forms: an alphabetic index, an ID certificate, and an online identity,” Jain said. “This method is similar to that of other countries such as Estonia, which uses eID, Smart ID, and Mobile ID. However, it differs slightly from the Indian system, which is designed for the same population size, where Aadhaar serves as both a numerical identifier and a card. For online transactions, Aadhaar relies on one-time passwords sent to registered mobile phones, enhancing its security.
Another important difference, he said, is that in China’s proposal, regulatory accountability and effective governance are given to two existing regulatory agencies: the Ministry of Public Security and the National Cyberspace Administration.
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