Meanwhile, after the conflict between Israel and Hamas broke out, Iranian players created two people called “Tears of War” and “Hamsa1948” to pretend to be activists calling for the removal of the Prime Minister of Israel for managing a hostage situation or encouraging Arab Israelis to violently oppose Israeli authorities. A third person named “KarMa” who called for Netanyahu’s removal was linked to a unit of the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security.
In Russia, hacktivist groups with potential ties to the government, such as Russia’s Cyber Army, have claimed responsibility for attacks that have attempted to intimidate countries that support Ukraine, including attacks on critical infrastructure organizations. In July, the US Treasury and State Departments put two members of the group on a sanctions list.
“This past year, global threat actors have demonstrated once again that cyber operations — whether espionage, sabotage, or influence — play an increasingly supportive role in broader global conflicts,” Microsoft said in its report. “In the wars in Europe and the Middle East, Russia and Iran are focusing their threat activity on their main enemies in those wars, Ukraine and Israel respectively. Meanwhile, Beijing’s long-term focus on controlling Taiwan has fueled a high level of targeting of Taiwan-based businesses by Chinese threat actors, who have also penetrated countries around the South China Sea to gather information on military exercises and national policy. “
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